By dictionary definition, the word “retarded” means: characterized by slowness or limitation in intellectual understanding and awareness, emotional development, academic progress, etc. In today’s society, the denotation of the word has given way to a negative connotation.
If one asks any teenager, and even some adults, in our culture what the word “retarded” means, the answer would most likely be along the lines of: stupid, idiot, etc. Instead of being used to describe a true mental limitation, the word is used as an insult.
“Retarded” is used against friends whom one jokingly makes fun of; people one dislikes and thinks are annoying, stupid, etc.; situations that are unfavorable; and worst of all: to make fun of those with mental disabilities. It is generally used in a jeering manner, and can often times be hurtful to those being called the name.
What was once used to describe a medical condition is now most predominantly known by its negative slang form. If one calls a person with mental disabilities “retarded” they are often perceived as rude, insensitive, or plain and simple – a jerk. While at one time, the word may have been used without consequence, it is now an insult along the lines of: idiot, stupid, as well as much worse.
Denotations and connotations of certain words and phrases vary depending upon how they are said. In this case, unless used by a doctor or as a medical term, “retarded” has a negative connotation. There are always exceptions to this statement, however, such as lovingly mocking someone or making fun of friends in a joking manner. Though for the most part, the way today’s society perceives the word “retarded” is not in a positive light.
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